Key Takeaways. Organic solidarity is a term used by sociologist Émile Durkheim to describe the cohesion that results from the interdependence of people in a society. Unlike mechanical solidarity, which is based on similarity and homogeneity, organic solidarity is based on differences and complementary needs. Durkheim believed that as societies Durkheim differentiated between two broad types of social facts--material and nonmaterial. Material social facts, such as styles of architecture, forms of technology, and legal codes, are the easier to understand of the two because they are directly observable. Clearly, such things as laws are external to individuals and coercive over them. For long answers:https://www.doorsteptutor.com/Exams/IAS/Mains/Optional/ Practice questions and mock papers: https://www.doorsteptutor.com/Exams/UGC/Sociolog This essay will look at social facts and the significance of them to Durkheim’s work, Emile Durkheim (1858-1917) a French sociologist wrote a series of controversial monographs, showing the methods and subject matter of the new science of sociology. Some of his major works include The Division of Labour in Society (1893), The Rules of Durkheim believed that rapid social change, or times of unclear social behavior and norms, could yield anomie. In addition, Durkheim argued that a lack of cooperation among society within the 2uMPm4.

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